Toyota Plans to Use Regenerative Fuel Cell Technology to Power Manned Lunar Rover
Key Highlights :
Toyota, the leading automaker known for its highest sales, has unveiled an ambitious plan to utilize regenerative fuel cell technology to power a manned lunar rover. Named the Lunar Cruiser, this advanced vehicle is projected to accommodate two astronauts during a 42-day mission each year and maintain its operational status for an impressive span of 10 years. The goal is to deploy the rover on the moon by 2029, with the possibility of using the moon's water ice as an energy source.
The cutting-edge approach of the Lunar Cruiser will take advantage of solar energy and water to create hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis during daylight hours. Subsequently, the fuel cells will utilize this stored hydrogen to supply electricity during the night, allowing the rover to continue its journey uninterrupted for many days at a stretch, even during the 14-day long dark and extremely cold lunar nights.
The automaker is aiming to secure an order for the manned lunar rover by the autumn of 2023. To achieve this goal, Toyota is likely to depend on collaborations with other companies or rely on future technological advancements to produce usable water for fuel cells directly from the moon's ice water, or to undertake the mining of it independently.
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has confirmed that NASA has requested Japan to contribute a lunar rover to the Artemis program. This is part of the nation's space exploration aspirations under the leadership of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. Since 2019, Toyota has been collaborating with JAXA to create the Lunar Cruiser and is now actively engaged in NASA's Artemis program.
The success of the Lunar Cruiser could open up exciting possibilities for harnessing the moon's water ice as a potential energy source in the days to come. Toyota is confident that its technology will provide a reliable and sustainable solution to power the rover, thus enabling long-term and stable research on the surface of the moon.